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 HCPL-814
AC Input Phototransistor Optocoupler High Density Mounting Type
Data Sheet
Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant
RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product
Description
The HCPL-814 contains a phototransistor, optically coupledtotwolightemittingdiodesconnectedinverse parallel.ItcanoperatedirectlybyACinputcurrent.Itis packagedina4-pinDIPpackageandavailableinwide- leadspacingoptionandleadbendSMDoption.Inputoutputisolationvoltageis5000Vrms.Responsetime,tr, istypically4sandminimumCTRis20%atinputcurrent of1mA.
Features
* ACinputresponse * Highinput-outputisolationvoltage (Viso=5,000Vrms) * Lowcollectordarkcurrent (ICEO:max.10-7AatVCE=20V) * Currenttransferratio (CTR:min.20%atIF=1mA,VCE=5V) * Responsetime (tr:typ.4satVCE=2V,IC=2mA,RL=100) * Compactdual-in-linepackage * ULapproved * CSAapproved * IEC/EN/DINEN60747-5-2approved * Optionsavailable: -Leadswith0.4"(10.16mm)spacing(W00) -Leadsbendforsurfacemounting(300) -TapeandreelforSMD(500) -IEC/EN/DINEN60747-5-2approvals(060)
Applications
* * * * DetectingormonitoringACsignals ACline/digitallogicisolation Programmablelogiccontrollers AC/DC-inputmodules
Functional Diagram
1 4

2
3
1. ANODE, CATHODE 2. CATHODE, ANODE
3. EMITTER 4. COLLECTOR
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Ordering Information
HCPL-814isULRecognizedwith5000Vrmsfor1minuteperUL1577andisapprovedunderCSAComponentAcceptanceNotice#5,FileCA88324. RoHS Compliant Option Part Number Rank '0' 20%HCPL-814 -060E -360E -560E -W00E -W60E Rank 'A' 50%Toorder,chooseapartnumberfromthepartnumbercolumnandcombinewiththedesiredoptionfromtheoptioncolumntoformanorderentry. Example1: HCPL-814-360Etoorderproductof300milDIP-4ACGullWingSurfaceMountpackageinTubepackagingwith 20%HCPL-814-50AEtoorderproductof300milDIP-4ACGullWingSurfaceMountpackageinTapeandReelpackagingwith50%2
Package Outline Drawings HCPL-814-000E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814
Y WW
DATE CODE 6.5 0.5 (0.256)
3.5 0.5 (0.138) 0.5 TYP. (0.02) 2.8 0.5 (0.110) 3.3 0.5 (0.130)
RANK
0.5 0.1 (0.02) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
0.26 (0.010) 7.62 ~ 9.98
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
HCPL-814-060E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814 V
Y WW
DATE CODE 6.5 0.5 (0.256)
3.5 0.5 (0.138) 0.5 TYP. (0.02) 2.8 0.5 (0.110) 3.3 0.5 (0.130)
RANK
0.5 0.1 (0.02) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
0.26 (0.010) 7.62 ~ 9.98
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
HCPL-814-W00E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814
Y WW
DATE CODE 6.5 0.5 (0.256) 2.8 0.5 (0.110)
3.5 0.5 (0.138) 2.3 0.5 (0.09) 6.9 0.5 (0.272)
RANK
0.5 0.1 (0.02) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
0.26 (0.010) 10.16 0.5 (0.4)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
3
HCPL-814-300E
4.6 0.5 (0.181) 7.62 0.3 (0.3)
LEAD FREE ANODE
A 814
Y WW
DATE CODE 6.5 0.5 (0.256) 1.2 0.1 (0.047) 2.54 0.25 (0.1)
3.5 0.5 (0.138)
0.26 (0.010)
0.35 0.25 (0.014)
1.0 0.25 (0.039) 10.16 0.3 (0.4)
RANK
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
Temperature (C)
30 seconds 250C 217C 200C 260C (Peak Temperature)
1) One-time soldering reflow is recommended within theconditionoftemperatureandtimeprofileshown atright. 2) Whenusinganothersolderingmethodsuchasinfrared raylamp,thetemperaturemayrisepartiallyinthemold ofthedevice.Keepthetemperatureonthepackageof thedevicewithintheconditionof(1)above.
150C 60 sec
25C 60 ~ 150 sec 90 sec Time (sec) 60 sec
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameters Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Lead Solder Temperature for 10s (1.6 mm below seating plane) Average Forward Current Input Power Dissipation Collector Current Collector-Emitter Voltage Emitter-Collector Voltage Collector Power Dissipation Total Power Dissipation Isolation Voltage (AC for 1 minute, R.H. = 40 ~ 60%)[1] Symbol TS TA Tsol IF PI IC VCEO VECO PC Ptot Viso Min. -55 -30 Max. 125 100 260 50 70 50 35 6 150 200 5000 Units C C C mA mW mA V V mW mW Vrms
4
Electrical Specifications (TA = 25C)
Parameter Forward Voltage Terminal Capacitance Collector Dark Current Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage Collector Current Current Transfer Ratio[2] Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage Isolation Resistance Floating Capacitance Cut-off Frequency Response Time (Rise) Response Time (Fall) Symbol VF Ct ICEO BVCEO BVECO IC CTR VCE(sat) Riso Cf fc tr tf Min. - - - 35 6 0.2 20 - 5 x 1010 - 15 - - Typ. 1.2 50 - - - - - 0.1 1 x 1011 0.6 80 4 3 Max. 1.4 250 100 - - 3 300 0.2 - 1 - 18 18 Units V pF nA V V mA % V pF Test Conditions IF = 20 mA V = 0, f = 1 kHz VCE = 20 V, IF = 0 IC = 0.1 mA, IF = 0 IE = 10 A, IF = 0 IF = 1 mA, VCE = 5 V IF = 20 mA, IC = 1 mA DC 500 V 40 ~ 60% R.H. V = 0, f = 1 MHz
kHz VCE = 5 V, IC = 2 mA RL = 100 ,-3dB s s VCE = 2 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100
Rank Mark A No Mark
CTR (%) 50 ~ 150 20 ~ 300
Conditions IF = 1 mA, VCE = 5 V, TA = 25C
Notes: 1. Isolation voltage shall be measured using the following method: (a) Short between anode and cathode on the primary side and between collector and emitter on the secondary side. (b) The isolation voltage tester with zero-cross circuit shall be used. (c) The waveform of applied voltage shall be a sine wave. 2. CTR =
IC x 100% IF
60
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
PC - COLLECTOR POWER DISSIPATION - mW
50 40 30 20 10 0 -30
VCE(SAT.) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE - V
200
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 2.5 5.0 7.5
TA = 25C IC = 0.5 mA IC = 1 mA IC = 3 mA IC = 5 mA IC = 7 mA
150
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
0 -30
0
25
50
75
100
125
10.0
12.5
15.0
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
Figure 1. Forward current vs. temperature. HCPL-814 fig 1
Figure 2. Collector power dissipation vs. temperaHCPL-814 fig 2 ture.
Figure 3. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. HCPL-354 fig 3 forward current.
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - %
500
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT - mA
200 100 50 20 10 5 2 1 0
TA = 75C TA = 50C TA = 25C
140 120 100 80 60 40 20
VCE = 5 V TA = 25C
50
IF = 30 mA
TA = 25C
TA = 0C TA = -25C
40 30 20 10 0 PC (MAX.)
IF = 20 mA
IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA IF = 1 mA
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1
2
5 10 20
50 100
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
VCE - COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE - V
Figure 4. Forward current vs. forward voltage.
HCPL-354 fig 4
Figure 5. Current transfer ratio vs. forward current.
HCPL-814 fig 5
Figure 6. Collector current vs. collector-emitter voltHCPL-814 fig 6 age.
RELATIVE CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - %
ICEO - COLLECTOR DARK CURRENT - A
150
VCE(SAT.) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE - V
IF = 5 mA VCE = 5 V
0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 -30
IF = 20 mA IC = 1 mA
10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 -30
100
50
0 -30
0
25
50
75
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C
Figure 7. Relative current transfer ratio vs. temperaHCPL-814 fig 7 ture.
Figure 8. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs. HCPL-814 fig 8 temperature.
Figure 9. Collector dark current vs. temperature.
HCPL-814 fig 9
100 50
RESPONSE TIME - s
20 10 5 2 1 0.5 0.2 0.1
tf td ts
VOLTAGE GAIN AV - dB
VCE = 2 V IC = 2 mA TA = 25C
tr
0
VCE = 2 V IC = 2 mA TA = 25C
RL = 10 k -10 RL = 1 k RL = 100
0.1 0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
-20 0.2
0.5 1 2
5 10
100
1000
RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k
f - FREQUENCY - kHz
Figure 10. Response HCPL-814 fig 10 time vs. load resistance.
Figure 11. FrequencyHCPL-814 fig 11 response.
6
VCC INPUT RD RL OUTPUT OUTPUT 10%
INPUT
90% td tr ts tf
Figure 12. Test circuit for response time.
HCPL-354 fig 12
VCC RL OUTPUT
RD
Figure 13. Test circuit for frequency response.
HCPL-814 fig 13
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website:
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0535EN AV02-0771EN - October 18, 2007
7


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